MBE Rules · Community Property
Remedies for Breach of Spousal Duty
Cal. Fam. Code § 1101
The rule
A spouse may claim 50% of any asset undisclosed or transferred in breach of fiduciary duty plus fees; oppression, fraud, or malice raises the award to 100% of the asset.
In plain English
In community property states, spouses have a fiduciary duty to disclose and manage assets honestly. If one spouse fails to disclose or wrongfully transfers an asset, the other spouse can claim half of that asset, and if there is evidence of wrongdoing like fraud, they may claim the entire asset.
Worked example
Hannah discovers that her husband, Jake, secretly sold a valuable piece of art worth $100,000 without her knowledge. Since Jake failed to disclose this asset and acted in bad faith, Hannah can claim the entire value of the art, which is $100,000, as a remedy for the breach of fiduciary duty.
Memory hook
Breach of duty? Half the asset, or all if there's fraud!
The trap
Exams may present scenarios where the wrongdoing is subtle, leading students to underestimate the severity of the breach and the potential remedies available. Watch for clues indicating malice or fraud that could elevate the remedy.
How examiners test it
Questions often involve fact patterns where one spouse hides or mismanages community property, requiring candidates to identify the breach and calculate the appropriate remedy based on the circumstances.
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More Community Property rules
- Interspousal Fiduciary Duty · Cal. Fam. Code § 721; § 1100(e)
- Management and Control of CP · Cal. Fam. Code § 1100(a)-(d)
- Equal Division at Dissolution · Cal. Fam. Code § 2550
- Putative Spouse Doctrine · Cal. Fam. Code § 2251
- Business Goodwill · Marriage of Foster (goodwill)
- Severance Pay · Severance pay (Cal.)