MBE Rules · Community Property
Interspousal Advantage Presumption
In re Marriage of Haines
The rule
Any interspousal transaction giving one spouse an unfair advantage raises a presumption of undue influence; the advantaged spouse must prove the transaction was freely and voluntarily made with full knowledge.
In plain English
The Interspousal Advantage Presumption suggests that if one spouse benefits unfairly from a transaction with the other, there is a presumption that undue influence was involved. The spouse who received the advantage must then show that the transaction was made voluntarily and with full understanding of its implications.
Worked example
Hannah and Jake are married, and Hannah convinces Jake to transfer his half of their jointly owned home to her for a nominal fee. When Jake later contests the transfer, claiming he was pressured, the court presumes undue influence, and Hannah must prove that Jake made the transfer willingly and with full knowledge of what he was doing.
Memory hook
Unequal gains in marriage trigger a presumption of pressure!
The trap
Exams may present scenarios where the transaction appears fair at first glance, but students must recognize the underlying dynamics that could suggest undue influence.
How examiners test it
Questions often involve fact patterns where one spouse benefits significantly from a transaction, requiring candidates to identify the presumption of undue influence and the burden it places on the advantaged spouse.
Drill this rule until it can't fail you.
Vrenberg generates unlimited questions on this exact rule, tracks your mastery of it, and brings it back until it sticks.
More Community Property rules
- Interspousal Fiduciary Duty · Cal. Fam. Code § 721; § 1100(e)
- Management and Control of CP · Cal. Fam. Code § 1100(a)-(d)
- Equal Division at Dissolution · Cal. Fam. Code § 2550
- Putative Spouse Doctrine · Cal. Fam. Code § 2251
- Business Goodwill · Marriage of Foster (goodwill)
- Severance Pay · Severance pay (Cal.)