MBE Rules · Community Property
§ 2640 Reimbursement for SP Contributions
Cal. Fam. Code § 2640
The rule
At dissolution, a party who contributed separate property to the acquisition of community property is entitled to reimbursement (without interest or appreciation) for down payments, improvements, and principal reductions traceable to separate contributions, unless the party has expressly waived the right in writing.
In plain English
Under California law, if a spouse uses their separate property to help buy community property, they can get reimbursed for that contribution when the marriage ends. This reimbursement includes things like down payments, improvements, and any principal reductions, but it doesn't include interest or appreciation unless they waived this right in writing.
Worked example
During their marriage, Alice used $50,000 from her inheritance (separate property) as a down payment on a house they bought together. When they divorce, Alice can claim reimbursement for the $50,000 because she contributed separate property to acquire the community property. The court will grant her the reimbursement without interest or appreciation.
Memory hook
Separate property contributions mean cash back at divorce time!
The trap
Students often overlook the requirement for written waiver of reimbursement rights, mistakenly thinking verbal agreements or implied waivers suffice. This can lead to incorrect conclusions about entitlement to reimbursement.
How examiners test it
Questions typically present a scenario involving a divorce and the acquisition of property, prompting candidates to analyze the reimbursement rights based on separate property contributions.
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More Community Property rules
- Interspousal Fiduciary Duty · Cal. Fam. Code § 721; § 1100(e)
- Management and Control of CP · Cal. Fam. Code § 1100(a)-(d)
- Equal Division at Dissolution · Cal. Fam. Code § 2550
- Putative Spouse Doctrine · Cal. Fam. Code § 2251
- Business Goodwill · Marriage of Foster (goodwill)
- Severance Pay · Severance pay (Cal.)