MBE Rules · Community Property

§ 2640 Reimbursement for SP Contributions

Cal. Fam. Code § 2640

The rule

At dissolution, a party who contributed separate property to the acquisition of community property is entitled to reimbursement (without interest or appreciation) for down payments, improvements, and principal reductions traceable to separate contributions, unless the party has expressly waived the right in writing.

In plain English

Under California law, if a spouse uses their separate property to help buy community property, they can get reimbursed for that contribution when the marriage ends. This reimbursement includes things like down payments, improvements, and any principal reductions, but it doesn't include interest or appreciation unless they waived this right in writing.

Worked example

During their marriage, Alice used $50,000 from her inheritance (separate property) as a down payment on a house they bought together. When they divorce, Alice can claim reimbursement for the $50,000 because she contributed separate property to acquire the community property. The court will grant her the reimbursement without interest or appreciation.

Memory hook

Separate property contributions mean cash back at divorce time!

The trap

Students often overlook the requirement for written waiver of reimbursement rights, mistakenly thinking verbal agreements or implied waivers suffice. This can lead to incorrect conclusions about entitlement to reimbursement.

How examiners test it

Questions typically present a scenario involving a divorce and the acquisition of property, prompting candidates to analyze the reimbursement rights based on separate property contributions.

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