MBE Rules · Community Property

CP with Right of Survivorship

Cal. Civ. Code § 682.1

The rule

Community property with right of survivorship passes to the survivor without probate while keeping the double step-up in basis — combining joint tenancy's survivorship with community tax treatment.

In plain English

Community property with right of survivorship allows one spouse to inherit the other spouse's share of community property automatically upon their death, without going through probate. This type of property also benefits from a double step-up in basis for tax purposes, meaning the property's value is adjusted for tax calculations based on its value at the time of the second spouse's death.

Worked example

Alice and Bob own a home together as community property with right of survivorship. When Alice passes away, Bob automatically becomes the sole owner of the home without needing to go through probate. Additionally, the home's value is stepped up for tax purposes to its current market value at Alice's death, benefiting Bob if he decides to sell it later.

Memory hook

Community property with right of survivorship: no probate, double tax benefit!

The trap

Exams may confuse students by presenting scenarios involving regular community property or joint tenancy without right of survivorship, leading to incorrect conclusions about inheritance and tax implications. Pay close attention to the specific language regarding survivorship rights.

How examiners test it

This rule often appears in questions that involve the transfer of property upon death, requiring candidates to analyze the implications of community property versus joint tenancy and the associated tax benefits.

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