MBE Rules · Wills, Trusts & Estates

Omitted Spouse

Cal. Prob. Code § 21610

The rule

A spouse who married the decedent after execution of the will and is not provided for in the will receives a share equal to what the spouse would have received under intestate succession, unless the omission was intentional (as shown from the will), or the spouse was provided for outside the will, or the spouse waived the right.

In plain English

If a person gets married after making a will and does not include their new spouse in that will, the spouse is entitled to a share of the estate as if the decedent had died without a will. This share is determined by intestate succession laws, unless there is clear evidence that the omission was intentional, the spouse received other benefits, or they waived their rights.

Worked example

John executed his will before marrying Lisa, and he did not mention her in the document. After John's death, Lisa claims her share of the estate. Since John did not provide for Lisa in the will and there is no evidence he intended to omit her, she receives a share equal to what she would have inherited under intestate succession.

Memory hook

Omitted spouses get a slice of the estate pie unless it's clear they were meant to be left out.

The trap

Exams may present scenarios where the decedent's intent is ambiguous, leading students to misinterpret whether the omission was intentional or not.

How examiners test it

Questions often involve fact patterns where a spouse is omitted from a will, requiring candidates to analyze the intent and any external provisions made for the spouse.

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