MBE Rules · Contracts
Perfect tender rule (UCC §2-601)
UCC §2-601
The rule
In a sale of goods, the buyer may reject the goods if they "fail in any respect to conform to the contract." Limits: installment contracts (substantial impairment standard), the seller's right to cure within the time for performance, and good-faith requirements.
In plain English
When you buy something, it has to match exactly what was agreed upon. If it doesn't, you can refuse it unless the seller can fix it in time.
Worked example
A buyer orders 100 red chairs, but receives 100 blue ones. The buyer can reject the delivery because the color doesn't match the order, unless the seller can quickly send the correct red chairs.
Memory hook
Perfect Tender = Perfect Match. Goods must match contract exactly or buyer can reject, unless cure or installment exceptions apply.
The trap
Students think: Any non-conformity means rejection. Wrong, because installment contracts require substantial impairment. The actual test is strict for single deliveries but flexible for installments.
How examiners test it
The MBE loves: single delivery with minor defect. Trap: assuming buyer can't reject. Correct: buyer can reject unless seller cures before deadline or it's an installment contract.
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