MBE Rules · Constitutional Law

Non-delegation doctrine

Art. I §1 / J.W. Hampton

The rule

Congress may delegate rulemaking authority to executive agencies so long as it provides an 'intelligible principle' to guide the exercise of that authority (J.W. Hampton). Nearly all modern delegations satisfy this test, though the doctrine may be reinvigorated under the major-questions framework.

In plain English

Congress can hand day-to-day regulatory decisions to the executive, but must supply some standard. Since 1935 the Supreme Court has struck almost nothing down on this ground — but the doctrine still gets tested.

How examiners test it

Statute delegates broad rulemaking power; question asks about constitutionality of delegation itself (not the substantive rule).

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