MBE Rules · Constitutional Law

1A — Prior restraint

Near v. Minnesota / NY Times v. US

The rule

Government suppression of speech before it occurs bears a heavy presumption against constitutionality. A valid prior restraint must (1) address a special societal harm (e.g., troop movements, obscenity), (2) provide narrow, specific standards, and (3) supply prompt judicial review. Licensing schemes require narrow, definite standards and procedural safeguards (Freedman v. Maryland).

In plain English

The government's least-favored speech tool: gag orders, injunctions against publication, licensing schemes. Almost always fails.

How examiners test it

Injunction against a newspaper publishing sensitive material — Pentagon Papers-style fact pattern.

Drill this rule until it can't fail you.

Vrenberg generates unlimited questions on this exact rule, tracks your mastery of it, and brings it back until it sticks.